5 expert-recommended jumps to strengthen your body: Prevent bone loss now

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By: Daniel Harris

As we age, it’s not uncommon for individuals to dial back their physical activity, often due to fears of injury or joint pain. However, experts emphasize the importance of maintaining an active lifestyle, particularly highlighting the benefits of low-impact plyometric exercises. According to fitness and sports medicine specialists interviewed by The Times, integrating simple plyometric movements into your routine can significantly bolster bone density, muscle strength, and joint health over the years.

Plyometric Exercises: A Key to Aging Healthily

Plyometric exercises, often simply referred to as “plyos,” involve explosive movements that can enhance your physical abilities and overall health as you age. These exercises are crucial for strengthening bones and muscles and improving coordination.

The Science Behind Plyometrics

Plyometrics work by using the stretch-shortening cycle of the muscles, involving a rapid stretch of a muscle (eccentric phase) followed by a rapid shortening (concentric phase). This cycle helps build power, speed, and strength, making everyday activities easier and reducing the risk of falls.

Top Plyometric Movements Recommended for Older Adults

Although plyometrics might sound daunting, they can be adapted for any fitness level. Experts from Evolution Gym, including personal trainer Matt Roberts, recommend several types of plyometric exercises that are particularly beneficial for middle-aged and older individuals:

  • On-the-spot jumps: These improve coordination and balance while increasing bone density. Research from Loughborough University found that doing 50 daily jumps can increase leg bone density by 7% in men over 65.
  • Seated jumps: These explosively power the legs and hips, activating the hamstrings, quadriceps, and glutes.
  • Forward box jumps: This exercise focuses on balance and controlled landings, utilizing the quads and glutes.
  • Twist jumps from a box: Combine impact with coordination, enhancing stabilizer muscles and improving posture.
  • Lateral jumps: These improve side-to-side strength and balance, requiring powerful, controlled movements.

How Jumping Enhances Bone Health

Jumping isn’t just about staying fit; it’s also crucial for maintaining bone health. Jumping 10 to 20 times a day can stimulate bone-forming cells and increase mineral density, according to studies cited by The Times. Orthopedic sports surgeon Vonda Wright notes that jumping helps in muscle growth, speeds up recovery, boosts metabolic function, and strengthens tendons and ligaments.

Benefits of Plyometrics at Any Age

Personal trainer Rory Hudson from Evolution Gym highlights that plyometrics are not just for professional athletes. These exercises are beneficial for developing athleticism, power, and long-term joint health. The “stretch-shortening cycle,” a natural body mechanism, is central to plyometric exercises. This cycle helps generate elastic force and power, optimizing the body’s performance.

Adapting Plyometrics for Everyone

Regardless of age or fitness level, plyometric exercises can be customized. Even individuals with osteoporosis or joint issues can safely perform adapted jumps under professional supervision. Starting with simple moves like toe raises and small controlled jumps can strengthen tendons and improve landing techniques, significantly reducing injury risks.

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