Yao Ming – Part 2

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This post is Part 2 of ‘Yao Ming’.

yao4 Yao Ming Part 2

Yao Ming is victim to the most unrealistic of expectations.

As the league’s “best offensive center”—a title holding more rhetorical impact than actual significance—it is concluded he should be capable of carrying a team by his lonesome.  In light of his weaknesses, such an assumption is wholly impractical.

First, Yao is a poor passer and prone to turnovers.  He does not read defenses well and is slow to react against double teams, often stripped by guards from the weakside.  Based on a few spectacular passes his rookie year, it was believed that Yao would blossom into an elite passing big man.  It has not happened.

In addition, despite his magnificent touch, Yao is also a poor shooter outside of the paint.  The team attempted to position him at the high post, like other Adelman 5’s, to start the ’08 season, and the results were disastrous.

Most troubling of all, though, is that Yao is easily neutralized.  He struggles mightily in the pick and roll and does not fare well against smaller centers.

If fronted, Yao is completely taken out of games.  Under normal circumstances, teams can counter a fronting defense by lobbing the ball over the top of the defender.  However, due to Yao’s slow reaction time and poor hands, he is incapable of gathering himself off the high catch, leaving him prone to weak-side blocks.

Yao can also be fronted by just one player.  As Jeff Van Gundy noted during the broadcast of one playoff game last spring, it is not necessary to sandwich Yao with two players as was done by the Blazers throughout the series.  I would argue that it was this faulty strategy that lost Portland the series.

**

So this naturally begs the question, if flawed and not truly a franchise player, is Yao worth the max?

In Part 2 of the ‘Discerning Morey’s Philosophy’ series, I had argued that the club should have looked to trade the big man in years past, prior to this latest injury.  However, going forward, the team stands nothing to gain from cutting its ties.

yao5 Yao Ming Part 2

Yao has always fared well against Lakers center Andrew Bynum.

In his current state, Yao’s trade value pales in comparison to his potential real value.

Keeping him (and risking further injury) is justified by the mere possibility of what he could provide in the postseason, if healthy.  In the next few years, any title will undoubtedly have to come through the Los Angeles Lakers.  A healthy Yao would help counter Lakers center Andrew Bynum, forcing him to the bench or rendering him ineffective, making L.A.’s twin-center attack much more manageable to contain.

In addition, for whatever reason, the upper echelon teams in our league typically avoid fronting, preferring more conventional defenses.  Having a low post option such as Yao in the playoffs would be a serious boon.

Letting him walk in free agency would also serve little purpose.  Assuming this summer transpires as expected, renouncing Yao in 2011 would not push the club far enough under the cap to make a splash in free agency.1  (Yao will undoubtedly exercise his player option this summer.2  If still hurt by the summer of 2011, the issue of re-signing him will be a moot point.)

Finally, the business partnerships enabled by Yao’s presence on the roster allow owner Les Alexander to exceed the luxury tax threshold–as he has announced he will do next year–and to also purchase draft picks as he has done every summer.

Thus, we can conclude that there is probably no better use of the cap space allotted to Yao Ming.

The discussion should be about maximizing the return on and protecting him.  If they are going to pay Yao Ming, the Rockets must have him healthy and effective.  They cannot succeed with idle salary.

Going forward, Yao’s playing time absolutely must be reduced.  His feet can no longer take the pounding of prolonged minutes.  Moreover, rather than as a hub, he must be used as a weapon, milked repeatedly against favorable matchups, but sat when ineffective.

Reducing Yao’s minutes would have the added benefit of forcing the team to diversify its attack.  One of the Rockets’ biggest problems last season was their total dependence upon Yao.  The team would force-feed the post and predictably, the offense would stagnate, grinding to a halt.  When he was shut down, everything would unravel.  And far too often, Yao was shut down.

That leads us to the silver lining in this season:  Yao’s absence has enabled the development of some critical elements.  Aaron Brooks has grown into a lethal scoring threat.  The void in the post allowed Carl Landry to blossom to the point of having trade value sufficient to land Kevin Martin, a legit scorer, Jordan Hill, a mobile ‘big’ who could potentially cover some of Yao’s weaknesses, and two draft picks that could bring in even more help via a trade.  Mediocrity will also bring the team’s highest draft pick since Rudy Gay.

**

For nearly a decade, Yao Ming has been the face of the Houston Rockets.  Throughout his time, the organization has been unwavering in its support.  Steve Francis was traded in some part due to his inability to share the ball with Yao; Tracy McGrady after assuming the lion’s share of the blame for the duo’s failures.  When he returns next winter, it will be the third era during Yao’s tenure of which he will be the centerpiece.

At age 30, for Yao, time is running out.  But there remains hope for a happy ending.  Cavaliers center Zydrunas Ilgauskus underwent the same reconstructive surgery and returned for a long and productive career.  The same can happen for Yao.

While he may return to a diminished role, Yao remains the key to the team’s future success.  He is still the foundation; the backbone; the anchor of their trademark defense.  Time will tell how Yao’s story ends.  After this latest setback, most would have hung it up; called it a career.  But Yao had the valor to undergo yet another grueling rehabilitation.    After what he had already overcome, it only made sense to return and try again.

普通话

yao4 Yao Ming Part 2

姚明是很多不切实际期望的牺牲品。

作为联盟中“最好的进攻型中锋”,这个称号事实上夸大了它的实际影响力,人们期望姚明能够以一己之力将球队带往成功之路。就他的弱点来说,这个假设是完全不可能实现的。

首先,姚明不是一个好的传球手,并且他很容易失误。他对防守的阅读并不好,在受到双人夹击的时候反应不够快,经常让对方后卫从弱侧将球截走。基于姚明在新秀赛季时有过一些非常精彩的传球,人们曾经以为他将会成为一个擅于传球的大个子球员,但实际上这并没有发生。

此外,尽管姚明极具才华,但是他在禁区外的投篮并不算好。火箭尝试让他站在高位以策应队友,就像阿德尔曼以前执教过的中锋那样,球队从08赛季就开始这么做,但结果却是灾难性的。

造成这些麻烦的绝大部分原因在于,姚明很容易减弱球队的其他优势,他在挡拆战术中显得非常挣扎,并且他在面对个子较小的中锋时表现得并不好。

如果对手绕前防守的话,姚明将在比赛中彻底消失。在正常的情况下,防守者会绕前一步,以防止对手从上方传高抛球。但是由于姚明的反应不够快,并且控球也不好,这使得他在接这样的传球时显得无能为力,结果让自己处于容易被盖帽的弱侧。

只需要派出一名球员来绕前防守姚明就可以了,杰夫-范甘迪在去年解说一场季后赛时提到过,开拓者完全没有必要在一整个系列赛中派出两名球员来防守姚明。我想这个错误的策略正是导致开拓者输掉那个系列赛的原因。

**

那么,这自然就会产生一个疑问:如果姚明是有缺陷的,而且也不是真正的核心球员,那姚明还值这么大的合同吗?

就莫雷分析系统的第二部分来说,我想火箭在前几年就应该把这位大个子交易掉,至少在最近的这次伤病之前将他交易走。但是不管怎么说,现在与姚明切断关系对火箭队来说没有任何好处。

yao5 Yao Ming Part 2

照姚明目前的状态看来,他的交易价值将无法显示出他真正的身价。如果他能在接下来的几年里保持健康,那么他只需要在季后赛中证明自己。这就已经有足够的理由让火箭(冒着今后伤病的风险)留下他了。在今后这几年,任何冠军将毋庸置疑地成为洛杉矶湖人的囊中之物,这时候,一个健康的姚明,将能够帮助火箭对抗湖人中锋安德鲁-拜纳姆,姚明可以迫使他下场坐在板凳上,或是限制他在场上的作用,这会使得控制洛杉矶的双塔变得更容易一些。

除此之外,不管是出于什么原因,任何一支联盟的顶级球队都不会采取绕前防守,他们更愿意采取常规的防守方式。这时候,擅于低位进攻的姚明将会使火箭在季后赛中非常地具有杀伤力。

而让姚明成为自由球员的话,火箭也不能获得任何好处。假设今夏工资帽真的被削减了,那么,放弃姚明也并不能帮助球队今年夏天运用他们的薪金空间在自由市场上有所作为。(姚明将肯定会在今年夏天执行他的球员选项。如果到2011年夏天他还在受伤的话,那么是否要续签他就需要再作考虑了。)

最后,由于姚明的影响力而给球队带来的商业合作伙伴将使得老板亚历山大有足够的能力缴纳奢侈税,他也已经说过明年他将愿意支付奢侈税,并且还将购买几个选秀权,就像他每年夏天做的那样。

因此,我们可以做个结论:可能没有什么选择比将薪资空间留给姚明更好了。

而接下来要讨论的就是火箭如何从姚明身上获得最大回报以及如何更好地保护他的身体。如果火箭要给姚明薪水,那么他们一定要拥有健康而且高效的姚明,如果支付完薪水却无法获得相应的回报,那么他们不可能会成功。

进一步说,姚明的上场时间一定要减少。他的双脚已经经受不住长时间比赛的折磨了,此外,与其把他作为进攻中的核心,还不如将他作为武器来使用。当他面对有利的对位时,球队应该将他派上场,发挥他的最大功效,但是当他效率不高时就让他下场休息。

减少姚明的上场时间,还将产生额外的好处,可以迫使球队的进攻变得多样化。上个赛季火箭最大的问题之一,就是他们太过于依靠姚明了。球队在进攻中总是强行给姚明喂球,所有人都知道他们的打法,从而迫使火箭的进攻停滞,最后完全停止下来。当姚明不在场上时,问题就会迎刃而解。当姚明不在场上时,他们的打法几乎完全不同。

我们从这个赛季看到了火箭的一线希望:姚明的缺席让其他球员成长为球队的关键部分。布鲁克斯练就了关键时刻给予对手致命一击的本领;球队内线的真空给了兰德里发挥的空间,结果他的爆发使他的交易价值最大化,从而使火箭获得了凯文-马丁,一个真正的得分手已经到来;乔丹-希尔,一个运动能力很强的大个子,他的潜力能够弥补姚明的一些不足之处;另外获得的两个选秀权也能在将来的交易中为火箭提供更多的帮助,这两个选秀权的最低顺位也会比火箭在获得鲁迪-盖伊之后获得的所有顺位要高得多。

**

近十年以来,姚明一直是休斯顿火箭的象征。在这期间,球队坚定地给予了他所有的支持。史蒂夫-弗朗西斯被交易走,有很大一部分原因是他无法与姚明分享球权;而这之后的麦迪,也要承担“姚麦组合”失败的绝大部分责任。当姚明在下个冬天回来之后,那将会是姚明作为火箭队中锋的第三个时代。

对于30岁的姚明来说,时间已经不多了,但是他仍有机会获得完美的结局。骑士队中锋扎诸纳斯-伊尔戈斯卡斯经历过同样的手术,他依然能够有这么长久而且高效的职业生涯。相信同样的事也能发生在姚明身上。

尽管回来之后,姚明在比赛中的角色会改变,但是他依然会是关系到球队未来成功与否的关键球员。他仍然是球队的基石,是球队的支柱,是他们在防守端的依靠。

时间会告诉我们姚明的故事结局。在这次挫折之后,现在的姚明应该已经轻松了很多,这就是他的职业。但是姚明必须还要有勇气忍受另一个康复过程的折磨,只有完全克服了这一关,他才能说复出和重头再来。

  1. A forecast of the team’s cap situation in 2011 is dependent upon a plethora of variables ranging from potential trades, free agent signings via use of the exceptions, the re-signed salary figures for Aaron Brooks, Kyle Lowry, and Luis Scola, and the final projection for that year’s salary cap.  Renouncing Yao in 2011 could put the team below the cap, but not far enough under to pursue a max level free agent.  If Yao’s presence enables ownership to exceed the luxury tax threshold, it would be a better course of action to re-sign him and make further expenditures (via trade/MLE/sign&trade) than to cut ties and sign someone to a modest deal with the money available. []
  2. Yao has long been expected to exercise his player option this summer.  However, The Houston Chronicle reported on March 29, 2010 that because the next collective bargaining agreement is expected to reduce the number of years and value of a maximum contract, there is a slight chance that Yao might seek to opt out from his deal this summer and ink a new one under the current rules.  With that said, even if Yao were to opt out and not be re-signed, the team would still not be far enough under the cap to pursue a max level free agent, unless gutting the entire roster.  We can see that moving forward, there is really no scenario in which completely renouncing ties with Yao Ming would serve any purpose for the organization. []
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